1Dr. M. Ratna Raju,2Tata Lavanya,3Kayala Chaitanya Swamy,4Pothini Tharun Sai, “Automated Detection and Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Neural Networks for Ophthalmic Healthcare ”, Int. J. Data. Sci. IoT. Manag. Syst., vol. 5, no. 2(2), pp. 1122–1128, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.64751/.