Sadiya Patel, Prof. Manish K Assudani, Dr. Muzaffar Khan, “Open CV-Based Analogue Gauge Detection and Digitization: A Sturdy, Computationally Effective Framework for Industrial Retrofitting”, Int. J. Data. Sci. IoT. Manag. Syst., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 2147–2154, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.64751/.