1Dr. M. Ratna Raju,2Tata Lavanya,3Kayala Chaitanya Swamy,4Pothini Tharun Sai. Automated Detection and Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Neural Networks for Ophthalmic Healthcare . Int. J. Data. Sci. IoT. Manag. Syst. 2026;5(2(2):1122-1128. doi:10.64751/