Ayesha Banu; Gaddam Shivani; Pettem Manasa; Challa Govardhan Reddy; Pettem Sravya. IoT and GSM-Based Vehicle Carbon Dioxide Emission Prediction System Using ESP32. Int. J. Data. Sci. IoT. Manag. Syst. 2026, 5 (1), 421-430. https://doi.org/10.64751/ijdim.2026.v5.n1.pp421-430.