1Dr. M. Ratna Raju,2Tata Lavanya,3Kayala Chaitanya Swamy,4Pothini Tharun Sai 2026. Automated Detection and Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Neural Networks for Ophthalmic Healthcare . International Journal of Data Science and IoT Management System. 5, 2(2) (Jun. 2026), 1122–1128. DOI:https://doi.org/10.64751/.